What is the
Difference Between 304 and 316 SS?
In a nutshell, type 316, of which the SOL-IR17M is made, is more
resistant to corrosion from salt water, making it the best material for use on
and near the ocean.
Stainless steel is an alloy that contains at least 50% iron and 10% chromium.
The chromium inhibits corrosion and thus plays a part in defining stainless
steel. The more chromium, the more corrosion-resistance. But chromium is not
the only factor in corrosion resistance. Many other elements are added to
enhance the properties of a particular grade and type of stainless steel.
Stainless steel alloys are grouped according to the structure of their
crystals. Adding nickel creates the structure used in marine applications,
called austenitic. Austenitic stainless steels are identified by their
300-series designation. Most of the stainless produced today is type 304, a
low-carbon variation which is also called 18-8, because it's made of 18%
chromium and 8% nickel. Type 304 has good resistance to corrosion by a great
number of chemicals. Consequently, it satisfies a broad demand for adequate
performance at an affordable price. But there are a number of marine
applications where 304 and other 300-series types are inadequate.
By adding more nickel and 2% molybdenum to 304 stainless, you get type 316,
which has the best corrosion resistance among standard stainless steels. It
resists pitting and corrosion by most chemicals, and is particularly resistant
to salt water corrosion. The Marine version of the Solaire Anywhere Portable
Infrared grill (model SOL-IR17M), as well as the rail mounting bracket, are
made from type 316 to withstand the rigors of salt water experienced by salt
water boaters. All other Solaire Infrared Grills are made of type 304
stainless steel.


