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Venting Issues for
Vented Fireplaces
The fireplace must exhaust all of the products of
combustion
All
vented pan burners will produce soot, therefore a
vented gas log set does not correct a "smoking
fireplace" (one in which smoke and soot enter the
living space). The most telltale sign of a
smoking fireplace is a blackened fireplace face
immediately above the fireplace opening.
There are only two places for the soot and other
products of combustion to go: (1) up the chimney, or
(2) into the room. The gas log set does not
influence where it will go Potential reasons for
soot going into the room include:
- Damper not open or not open far
enough.
- Too small of a flue.
- Too large of a fireplace opening in
comparison to the flue opening (1/10 rule. For
masonry chimneys, most codes require that the area
of the flue be no less than 1/10 of the area of the
fireplace opening. Metal chimneys can exhaust
well with smaller flue size.).
- Obstruction in the chimney. Bird
nest, creosote build-up, etc.
- Negative room pressure created by
kitchen exhaust fans, ceiling fans, etc.
- Log set installed too close to the
opening. The combustion products are spilling
out of the opening into the room.
- Air flows outside the house that do
not promote proper draft. May require lengthening
the chimney stack or the installation of a chimney
cap.
- Chronic “smoking fireplace”.
Fireplace design related.
- Chimney “cold block” that inhibits air
flow up the chimney.
Use
of the gas log set (or wood burning, for that
matter) should cease until the source is identified
and corrected. Failure to do so may result in
harm to life and property. If unable to
correct the smoking condition, the only gas log set
that can be safely used is a vent-free gas log set
(such as the Rasmussen
Chillbuster series), which are certified to ANSI
Z21.11.2, the national unvented heater standard.
This standard is the most restrictive of all gas
appliance standards. This standard does not
permit sooting and allows the lowest level of carbon
monoxide of all gas appliances.
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